Exhibits of Native American Arts in the Twin Cities
Museums & Celebrated Sites Share American Indian Cultures
By Lisa Meyers McClintick
Ojibwe (or Anishinaabe) and Dakota (Lakota) heritage figure strongly in Minnesota's past and its nowadays. Hither are some of the best places to admire tribal artistry, larn well-nigh their histories and appreciate their cultures through storytelling and music.
Dressed in full confab regalia, a Native American homo dances at the Prairie Island Indian Community Wacipi near Ruby-red Wing / Lorie Shaull, shared under CC Past-SA ii.0
The proper noun Minnesota comes from the Dakota (Sioux) wordsmnisota, meaning "sky-tinted waters" or "sky-blue waters." There are numerous Indian origin place names throughout the country, many starting time withmni orminne, meaning water. For example, Minneapolis is a hybrid of "minne" and "polis," the Greek word for metropolis, which together grade "metropolis of water" or "City of Lakes."
Dakota and Ojibwe languages, family, political construction and spirituality arose from and were shaped by the landscape. In Minnesota, there are seven Anishinaabe (Chippewa or Ojibwe) reservations and four Dakota (Sioux) communities. A reservation or community is a segment of land that belongs to 1 or more groups of American Indians. It is not state that was given to Native Americans past the federal regime. It is land that was retained by Native American tribes after ceding big portions of the original homelands to the United States through treaty agreements.
Hither are some of Minnesota's all-time sites to admire tribal artistry, history and culture.
(Note: Some sites are temporarily or partially airtight due to COVID-19. Before planning your trip, check the website of your destination for the almost up-to-date operating details.)
Visit the Mille Lacs Indian Museum and Trading Post for a closer look at the region's history / Brady Willette, courtesy Minnesota Historical Social club
Native American quilts for auction at the Mille Lacs Indian Museum and Trading Post / Mille Lacs Expanse Tourism
Native American pow wow regalia on display at the Mille Lacs Indian Museum
The Mille Lacs Indian Trading Post as seen from outside / Minnesota Historical Lodge
Mille Lacs Indian Museum, N of Onamia
An Ojibwe woman weaving an intricate handbasket from sweet grass grabs the attention of older visitors, but kids feel tugged forrard into the Mille Lacs Indian Museum by the spiritual drumming, distinctive singing and colorful powwow dances. Visitors tin can toggle between videos that show women'south gentle shawl dances and upbeat jingle dress dances and men's kinetic dances that may draw inspiration from animals and birds.
This lakeshore museum tells the story of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe arriving in northern Minnesota after beingness pushed from the Due east. A room with dioramas shows how they followed a rhythm of four seasons, harvesting maple syrup, line-fishing, gathering berries, drying wild rice, trapping and hunting. As well seeing the indoor demonstrations and partaking in classes on weaving, beading and traditional cooking, visitors should too expect for seasonal programs on maple syruping, ricing, traditional dances and edifice canoes or tipis.
The museum, along with its trading post and all-encompassing book shop, can exist especially busy in mid-Baronial during the annual powwow. The event, which takes place at the confab grounds on the Lake Mille Lacs shore two miles north of the museum, has been a tradition since the 1950s.
Bois Forte Heritage Museum, Almost Tower
Tucked behind the Fortune Bay Resort and Casino, this gem of a museum tells how the Bois Forte Ojibwe were told to wander west until they reached the "lakes with nutrient," shallow-shored lakes rich with wild rice. The exhibits include a sobering section on Indian boarding schools, an area that pays tribute to the tribe's many veterans and a replica of an early birchbark-covered dwelling.
Pipestone National Monument Circle Trail / National Park Service
Pipestone National Monument, Pipestone
Minnesota's recorded history begins at Jeffers Petroglyphs Celebrated Site in the southwest corner of the state where for thousands of years Native Americans accept traced life stories in rock carvings. Near Jeffers Petroglyphs is the "Crossroads of the Indian World," at The Great Pipestone Quarries, at present the Pipestone National Monument.
The Pipestone quarries of Minnesota have been a sacred site for Native American tribal people for over i,000 years. Many nations of Indian people came to these quarries as the pipestone was a very precious trade item throughout the Tribal Nations—from Hudson Bay, Canada to the Anazazi and Aztec of Mexico. As a result, the Pipestone region became the major crossroads for trade in the Americas. Today, pipestone articles are sold by the Pipestone Indian Shrine Association, which runs the gift store at the Monument, and The Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers at a souvenir shop and gallery in the town of Pipestone. Both shops are owned and operated past Native Americans.
Tucked amongst the rolling prairie landscape, red pink pipestone (or catlinite) can still be found and hand-quarried following Plains Indian traditions for more than 2,000 years. Soft enough to skillfully carve into animals and people, the prized pipestone became i of the most cherished and sacred possessions of the Plains Indians.
Carvers may still exist seen carefully sculpting and sanding the rock at the Pipestone National Monument visitor center, which includes exhibits on pipestone history and the efforts to protect this sacred site. A scenic walking trail includes a look at prairie, small-scale quarries and the beautiful Winnewissa Falls.
Rendezvous Days at Grand Portage National Monument
M Portage National Monument, M Portage
The Grand Portage National Monument along Lake Superior focuses on the North West Fur Company, which relied in part on Ojibwe Indians to help go along the early on 1800s Northward American fur merchandise booming. European traders offered everything from bandage iron cookware, knives, beads and blankets in exchange for furs, maple sugar and wild rice from Native Americans.
The large complex of buildings originally built by the British Northwest Company in the tardily 1700s was reconstructed to allow celebration of the fur merchandise and Ojibwe way of life. The portage trail itself has also been separately designated a Minnesota State Celebrated Site. Equally early on as 2,000 years ago, Native Americans usedGichi-onigaming, or "the nifty carrying place," to travel from summer homes on Lake Superior to winter hunting grounds in the interior of Minnesota and Ontario. The Grand Portage trail is an 8.v-mile (13.seven km) portage effectually the High Falls on the Pigeon River which forms the edge betwixt Minnesota and Ontario, Canada. Voyageurs from the interior of Canada would bear their furs past canoe downwardly river to Grand Portage.
The company eye uses new engineering science such equally projecting digital images into a tipi and participatory virtual trading that captures how families could survive the winter. Costumed interpreters at the historic fort explain life in the fur era, which was always liveliest during the annual Due north West Company Rendezvous. Re-enactors continue this effect the 2d full weekend in Baronial in conjunction with the Rendezvous Days Powwow, sponsored by the Grand Portage Reservation.
Nearby, petroglyphs tin can be found in the Purlieus Waters Canoe Expanse Wilderness of northern Minnesota. Within the Boundary Waters are hundreds of these petroglyphs and pictographs on rock ledges and cliffs. The area is office of the celebrated homeland of the Ojibwe people who traveled the waterways in birch bawl canoes. Prior to Ojibwe settlement, the area was sparsely populated by the Dakota who dispersed westward and southward following the arrival of the Ojibwe.
Upper Sioux Bureau State Park, Granite Falls
Minnesota River Valley
The 1851 Traverse des Sioux Treaty opened up close to 24 1000000 acres of the Minnesota territory to European settlement and marked the end of an era for Minnesota'southward Dakota tribes that had followed bison across the Great Plains. Restricted to reservation lands but guaranteed payments, the Dakota were starving a decade later when Civil War gripped America and payments weren't delivered every bit promised. Frustrations exploded into violence and the curt, but deadly, U.S. Dakota War in 1862.
The Treaty Site History Heart near St. Peter is a adept identify to commencement learning about this historical turning point. Other parts of the story are told at historic sites all forth the Minnesota River Valley. Other notable stops include the Lower Sioux Bureau celebrated site most Morton, New Ulm'southward Brown County Historical Social club, Fort Ridgely State Park near Fairfax and Historic Fort Snelling in the Twin Cities. Visitors at the Upper Sioux Bureau State Park near Granite Falls tin can reserve a tipi, fall asleep looking up at the stars and imagine the Dakotas' long-ago life on the prairie.
A dancer at the Prairie Island Indian Community Wacipi / Affront McLean
Powwows
Powwows have long been held to celebrate a successful hunt and to thank the spirits for a bountiful harvest. Powwows also spiritually prepared a warrior for an impending battle. Today, the powwow tradition has become a multi-tribal social event open up to the public. Some powwows provide educational lessons of the Native American civilization, with traditional dances and diverse religious ceremony re-enactments. Native American arts and crafts, likewise as food and other wares are often for sale.
Casinos
In 1987 the U.Southward. Supreme Court upheld the right of tribes equally sovereign nations to conduct gaming on Indian lands free of state command. Minnesota tribes were the start in the nation to negotiate and sign gaming compacts with a state government. After nearly xx years of Native American gaming, much progress has been fabricated in Native American communities. Gaming revenues have helped Minnesota tribes fill the gaps left by chronically inadequate federal funding for health care, housing, education, homo services and infrastructure needs. The casinos are central to Minnesota tourism and essential to Native American customs acquirement.
Lisa Meyers McClintick is a prolific travel author for outlets including United states Today, Midwest Living, the Star Tribune and her websitelisamcclintick.com. A mom of three, she especially enjoys family travel, easily-on learning vacations, local nutrient and farms, living history and outdoor adventures.
Source: https://www.exploreminnesota.com/article/museums-historic-sites-share-american-indian-cultures
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